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Chance: What happens in reality
but was not caused or not certain to happen. A related usage of
"chance" is as "probability", but the latter term is more comprehensive.
The main reason why scientifically inclined persons believe in the
existence of chance in reality is that Quantum Mechanics is a highly
confirmed part of physics, that led to a lot of succesful technology,
and so must be adequate in some ways,
and is firmly based on the assumption that there really are chance
processes in nature - things that happen without any prior cause, that
cannot be individually foretold, except that in the mass they happen
according to some statistical distribution that can be experimentally
found.
As defined, chance events may also comprise personal choices of
people, since these are usually not certain until they happen, though
they may be fairly predicted with considerable probability if one knows
the person's character, and though the person who made the choice may
firmly believe he personally determined by that choice part of his fate,
for reasons of his own, within his own discretion.
All of this may be true, but then whatever happens still will be a
chance event for others, and presumably also for the one who choose to
do this rather than that, even when this was done deliberately and with
conviction, in as much as choices one can make are not certain until
they have been made.
Note also that chance, as defined, may be pragmatical, practical or
unavoidable, in as much as much that happens, even what may happen
perfectly deterministically and predictably if one had complete
information, just cannot be dealt with other as a chance process, event
or outcome, of which one has at best uncertain and incomplete
information.
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